Пример синтаксического анализатора SAX. Пример учебника по синтаксическому анализу Java SAX. SAXParser, XmlReader, SAXParserFactory, обработчик содержимого, обработчик по умолчанию, начальный элемент, конечный элемент.

	
		29
		Pankaj
		Male
		Java Developer
	
	
		35
		Lisa
		Female
		CEO
	
	
		40
		Tom
		Male
		Manager
	
	
		25
		Meghna
		Female
		Manager
	

package com.journaldev.xml;

public class Employee {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String gender;
    private int age;
    private String role;
    
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }
    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getRole() {
        return role;
    }
    public void setRole(String role) {
        this.role = role;
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee:: ID="+this.id+" Name=" + this.name + " Age=" + this.age + " Gender=" + this.gender +
                " Role=" + this.role;
    }
    
}

package com.journaldev.xml.sax;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

import com.journaldev.xml.Employee;

public class MyHandler extends DefaultHandler {

	// List to hold Employees object
	private List empList = null;
	private Employee emp = null;
	private StringBuilder data = null;

	// getter method for employee list
	public List getEmpList() {
		return empList;
	}

	boolean bAge = false;
	boolean bName = false;
	boolean bGender = false;
	boolean bRole = false;

	@Override
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {

		if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("Employee")) {
			// create a new Employee and put it in Map
			String id = attributes.getValue("id");
			// initialize Employee object and set id attribute
			emp = new Employee();
			emp.setId(Integer.parseInt(id));
			// initialize list
			if (empList == null)
				empList = new ArrayList<>();
		} else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("name")) {
			// set boolean values for fields, will be used in setting Employee variables
			bName = true;
		} else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("age")) {
			bAge = true;
		} else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("gender")) {
			bGender = true;
		} else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("role")) {
			bRole = true;
		}
		// create the data container
		data = new StringBuilder();
	}

	@Override
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
		if (bAge) {
			// age element, set Employee age
			emp.setAge(Integer.parseInt(data.toString()));
			bAge = false;
		} else if (bName) {
			emp.setName(data.toString());
			bName = false;
		} else if (bRole) {
			emp.setRole(data.toString());
			bRole = false;
		} else if (bGender) {
			emp.setGender(data.toString());
			bGender = false;
		}
		
		if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("Employee")) {
			// add Employee object to list
			empList.add(emp);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void characters(char ch[], int start, int length) throws SAXException {
		data.append(new String(ch, start, length));
	}
}

package com.journaldev.xml.sax;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import com.journaldev.xml.Employee;

public class XMLParserSAX {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    SAXParserFactory saxParserFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
    try {
        SAXParser saxParser = saxParserFactory.newSAXParser();
        MyHandler handler = new MyHandler();
        saxParser.parse(new File("/Users/pankaj/employees.xml"), handler);
        //Get Employees list
        List empList = handler.getEmpList();
        //print employee information
        for(Employee emp : empList)
            System.out.println(emp);
    } catch (ParserConfigurationException | SAXException | IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }

}

Employee:: ID=1 Name=Pankaj Age=29 Gender=Male Role=Java Developer
Employee:: ID=2 Name=Lisa Age=35 Gender=Female Role=CEO
Employee:: ID=3 Name=Tom Age=40 Gender=Male Role=Manager
Employee:: ID=4 Name=Meghna Age=25 Gender=Female Role=Manager